"We Called Each Other Comrade": Charles H. Kerr & Company, Radical Publisher
By Allen Ruff
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OVERVIEW This is the history of the most significant translator, publisher,
and distributor of left-wing literature in the United States. Based in
Chicago and still publishing, Charles H. Kerr & Company began in
1886 as a publisher of Unitarian tracts. The company’s focus changed
after its founder, the son of abolitionist activists, became a
socialist at the turn of the century. Tracing Kerr’s political development and commitment to radical social change, "We Called Each Other Comrade" also
tells the story of the difficulties of exercising the First Amendment
in an often hostile business and political climate. A fascinating
exploration in left-wing culture, this revealing chronicle of Charles
H. Kerr and his revolutionary publishing company looks at the
remarkable list of books, periodicals, and pamphlets that the firm
produced and traces the strands of a rich tradition of dissent in
America.
Praise:
“’We Called Each Other Comrade’ is a classic work in the
history of American media and the American left. Allen Ruff has
masterfully told this extraordinary story about a book publisher at the
heart of our nation’s most important struggles for social justice. This
richly nuanced look at the Charles Kerr Company has stood the test of
time and deserves your attention." —Robert W. McChesney, co-author, The Death and Life of American Journalism
"Arrestingly told and meticulously researched, this fine history of
the world’s oldest radical publisher uniquely brings to life the great
characters, free speech fights, political struggles, and intellectual
ferment of the home-grown revolutionary left in the United States."
—David Roediger, University of Illinois, author of How Race Survived U.S. History
“Allen Ruff has written a valuable study of the Chicago publishing
house that gave voice to the left wing of American socialism in the two
decades before World War I. Guided by founder Charles Kerr’s belief
that "there could be no socialists without socialist books," the Kerr
company used education and agitation in a struggle to transform
American institutions and organize a cooperative commonwealth.... This
highly readable and well-documented work is a must for labor
historians, and would be particularly appropriate for labor history and
labor and media classes.” —Labor Studies Journal
“Freelance historian Ruff tells the story of Chicago’s Charles H.
Kerr & Co. and its importance as the longest-running socialist
publisher in the world. Ruff describes Kerr & Co.’s development and
its founder’s philosophical journey from Unitarianism through Populism
to socialism and the revolutionary wing of the movement. Along the way
he presents a rich view of turn-of-the-century American political
history. This seemingly narrow corporate history sketches the
development of labor unions, the formation of American socialism, and
its factional infighting before World War I. We view the rise of
Chicago and its publishing industry and look behind the scenes at
seminal publications of American socialism. Ruff also includes
biographical snapshots of the great figures of the Progressive era:
Eugene V. Debs, Big Bill Haywood, and Clarence Darrow, among others.
Recommended for academic and public libraries with comprehensive
collections in American history.” —Library Journal
"Occasionally a historian like Allen Ruff is able to discover a
hidden diamond, clean off the accumulated dust of the ages and make it
shine for all. That is what he did with the Charles Kerr Publishing
House, quite one of the most remarkable cultural achievements, produced
by organised workers anywhere in the English speaking world." —Phil
Katz, Fellow of the Chartered Society of Designers and Fellow of the
Royal Society of the Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, UK.
About Allen Ruff:
Historian and activist Allen Ruff received his Ph.D. in U.S. History
from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He’s written on the history
of the American Left, local history and has published one novel.
Schooled by decades of activist experience, his primary work now
centers on opposition to U.S. interventions in the Middle East and
elsewhere. He currently hosts a public affairs radio program and is
part of the staff collective at Rainbow Bookstore Cooperative in
Madison, WI.
About Paul Buhle (Foreword):
Paul Buhle, retired Senior Lecturer at Brown University, is co-editor of The Encyclopedia of the American Left and author of Marxism in the United States, among other volumes on the history of American radicalism.
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